Casavant History Important Events & Musical Milestones Instruments - The Early Years
Organ Historical Society Citations Instruments - The Organs Reform & Tracker Revival


Important Events and Musical Milestones

While it is interesting to summarise one hundred twenty-five years of activity at Canada’s oldest pipe organ builder, there is much that could have been included short of creating a complete history. It is our hope that one-day the complete story will be written and, until that time, we trust that this outline of some of the major events from the past will provide insight into the fascinating history that is our legacy.

1807 Joseph Casavant is born on January 23 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec.

1834

Joseph Casavant, who is 27 and working as a blacksmith in his native town of Saint-Hyacinthe, enters the Collège de Sainte-Thérèse as a student (1834-1837). Once there, Abbé Charles-Joseph Ducharme recognizes his skills and asks him to work on an organ built by Jacotel that had never worked properly. Joseph studies the 1766 treatise L’Art du Facteur d’Orgues by Dom Bédos de Celles as part of this successful endeavor that launches his career in pipe organ building. The well-used copy of this important treatise given to him by Abbé Ducharme remains today as the oldest item in the Casavant archives.

1840

Joseph receives his first contract for a new organ and thus begins a career that will earn him the designation of being “the first Canadian-born organbuilder of note” (Encyclopedia of Music in Canada).

1850

Joseph completes the largest instrument of his career, a three manual organ of eighteen stops installed at the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Bytown, which is renamed Ottawa in 1855.

1852

Salluste Duval is born in Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Québec in February. Duval, who earned a Doctor of Medicine degree at the age of 24, is also an engineer, organist, musician and Professor of Mathematics and Mechanics at Laval University. He will work later with Claver and Samuel Casavant playing a significant role in the application of electricity in pipe organs and the development of a number of important mechanisms including the first successful settable capture combination action system.

1855

Birth of Joseph-Claver Casavant on September 10.

1859

Birth of Samuel-Marie Casavant on April 4.
1866
Joseph Casavant meets fourteen-year-old Salluste Duval who is studying at the Collège de Sainte-Thérèse. Joseph kindles Duval’s interest in organs and is soon impressed with the young man’s abilities at finding solutions to various technical issues. Joseph Casavant (59) retires after building some seventeen organs and passes his business to his employee, Eusèbe Brodeur (27), who succeeds him.

1874

Joseph Casavant dies on March 9 at the age of 67.

1878

Claver Casavant (23) goes to France to learn about the most recent European developments in organ building following a period of apprenticeship with his father’s successor as well as Louis Mitchell in Montréal. He works for John Abbey in Versailles. At the same time, his brother Samuel (19) works for Louis Mitchell in Montréal.

1879

Samuel joins his brother in Europe and they visit major organ installations and builders in France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium and England. Builders include: Cavaillé-Coll, Puget, Merklin, Walcker and Willis.

Upon their return to Saint-Hyacinthe, Samuel and Claver found Casavant Frères and announce the opening of their workshop in a printed leaflet dated November 1879. Claver (24) is responsible for tonal design and voicing, while Samuel (20) is responsible for technical matters and public relations.

1880

Installation of the first organ at the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes (Opus 1) in downtown Montréal, a mechanical action instrument of 2 manuals with 13 stops featuring a reversed, detached console. The organ also includes two adjustable combinations. Rebuilt in 1909 with tubular-pneumatic action, and electrified fifty years later, this organ is still in use today with its original pipework, casework and front pipes.

1885

Salluste Duval inaugurates the Casavant brothers’ first three manual organ (Opus 8, 38 stops) installed in the Saint-Hyacinthe Cathedral. This instrument is the first Casavant to make use of Barker levers. The organ also featured the first successful adjustable combination system, later known as a capture system. In 1887, the Casavant brothers give the plans of this system to Frank Roosevelt.

Only six years after the opening of their workshop, the Casavant brothers sign a contract on November 23 to build their first four manual organ of 82 stops to be installed at Notre-Dame Church (now Basilica) in Montréal. Considering the fact that Samuel is 26 and Claver is 30 and that they had completed just nine instruments at the time makes this commission all the more remarkable. In the following years until its installation in 1891, the brothers work diligently on this monumental project. Claver travels in Europe and submits the specification to many colleagues, most notably Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. They are also in close contact with Hilborne and Frank Roosevelt in New York when developing the application of electricity that is employed in this instrument’s stop action. During this same period, prior to 1886, they are offered a position as a foreman in the Roosevelt company in New York, which they decline.

1887

The first Casavant organ is installed outside Québec at Sainte-Anne Church in Tecumseh, Ontario (Opus 17, 2 manuals, 14 stops).

1889

Birth of Aristide Georges Alphonse Casavant, son of Samuel Casavant and Marie Ledoux Casavant. He is named for Aristide Cavaillé-Coll and is the only male born into his generation of the Casavant family.

1891

Completion of the first four manual organ (Opus 26, 82 stops) at Notre-Dame Basilica in Montréal, a mechanical action instrument with pneumatic Barker levers that also features an electro-pneumatic stop action as well as an adjustable combination system. At the time, it is the second largest pipe organ in North America. Frederick Archer, one of the greatest organists of this time and first conductor of the Pittsburgh Orchestra presents a series of three inaugural recitals on May 20-22, 1891. In the newspaper La Presse, Archer states: “In my opinion, this organ is beyond all reports, the best and most complete instrument on the American continent.” This instrument, which the Casavant brothers later called their morceau de roi (king's piece), firmly establishes Casavant Frères as organ builders of international repute. More than thirty years after its installation, Samuel Casavant writes:

In 1885, the Curé Sentenne conceived the idea of providing Notre-Dame with a monumental organ; it was a risky project at the time. It was accomplished with brilliant success and caused a sensation. Mr. Sentenne left a monument here that contributed to the immortalizing of his name. This instrument has never ceased to be a subject of pride for us. We have remained attached to it, because it was the first major work of our career.

1892

The Casavant brothers complete their first organ employing the successful use of electro-pneumatic action at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Ottawa (Opus 34, 3 manuals, 52 stops). The main instrument, divided in two cases on either side of the gallery, is built using mechanical action with Barker levers. Pipes from Joseph Casavant's 1850 organ are used at the opposite end of the long nave of the cathedral for the Sanctuary organ on windchests employing electro-pneumatic action that permit this division to be played from the main console. Frederick Archer inaugurates the organ. William Carl, then director of The Guilmant Organ School in New York, writes to the brothers in 1901:

The tone is superb and the voicing has been particularly well done. The instrument is a noble example of the art of organ building, and I hope the day will come when we shall have many of them in the United States.

1893

Casavant installs a three manual organ of 50 stops at Saint-Jacques Cathedral (now Cathedral of Mary, Queen of the World) in Montréal (Opus 40). Alexandre Guilmant dedicates the organ in September.

1895

Casavant installs the first organ in the United States at Notre-Dame Church in Holyoke, Massachusetts (Opus 63, 2 manuals, 16 stops).

Casavant Frères patents its first “sliderless” windchest, which is the predecessor of the electro-pneumatic pitman windchest still in use today.

1896

Casavant installs its first organ with tubular-pneumatic action at Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church in Troy, New York (Opus 68, 3 manuals, 28 stops). Tubular-pneumatic action is employed for many years most often in two manual organs. The last, and quite late example of an instrument using this type action is built in 1944.

1903

Following a request by French organist and composer Eugène Gigout, his younger brother Alphonse Gigout (57) becomes a voicer at Casavant following thirty years of experience with Cavaillé-Coll and Debierre in France. He is a specialist in flue voicing, especially harmonic flutes and completes the tonal finishing of many instruments before his death in Saint-Hyacinthe in 1909. During his tenure he also trains a number of voicers who will work at Casavant in the succeeding generations.

Casavant installs its first organ in New York City, at St. Francis Xavier Church (Opus 184, 4 manuals, 70 stops), where Gaston Dethier is organist.

1905

Claver Casavant travels in England and visits the Willis factory.

Casavant patents its first tracker touch system for manual keyboards.

The Casavant brothers build their last organ using mechanical action for the parish church in Sayabec, Québec (Opus 240, 2 manuals, 9 stops). During the first twenty-five years of activity, some 110 organs using mechanical action are built.

1907

Eberhard Walcker, a member of the famous German family of organ builders, joins Casavant Frères as a reed voicer. He remains on the staff for fifty years until his retirement in 1957 and is instrumental in the development of reed stop voicing during the tenure of both Claver Casavant and Stephen Stoot.

1909

Casavant installs its first organ in a concert hall, at the Boston Opera House (Opus 377, 2 manuals, 19 stops). Music Director Wallace Goodrich serves as the adviser for the project.

1910

Casavant installs an organ in Jamaica at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Kingston (Opus 410, 3 manuals, 22 stops).

1912

Following many years of suggestions by prominent organists such as Gaston Dethier, the Casavant brothers establish a branch operation in South Haven, Michigan. Until its closure in 1918 some 52 organs are built there for installation in the United States.

1914

The first use of electro-pneumatic windchests with pitman action.

Casavant installs Opus 550 in St. Paul’s Anglican Church in Toronto, Ontario (4 manuals, 114 stops). St. Paul’s is completed in 1913 and, with a seating capacity of 3000, is one of the largest churches in Canada. At the request of the church and consultant, the reed stops are made by Harrison and imported from England. The organ is dedicated on April 29 by Healey Willan, who emigrated to Canada in 1913 to become Head of the Theory Department at the Toronto Conservatory as well as Organist-Choirmaster at St. Paul’s. He premieres his Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue on November 30, 1916 on this instrument, which continues not only to serve the parish but also is used for important civic and national events such as the 1982 memorial service for pianist Glenn Gould.

1917

Joseph Bonnet makes his first North American concert tour. He plays Casavant organs at Église Très-Saint-Nom-de-Jésus (Opus 600) in Montréal, at Basilique Notre-Dame (Opus 211) in Quebec City and at Notre-Dame Cathedral (Opus 34) in Ottawa. Bonnet plays a significant role as an advisor to Casavant Frères and collaborates more frequently than any other French organist on projects involving new organs.

Casavant installs Opus 700 (4 manuals, 136 stops) in Boston at Emmanuel Church, at the time the largest pipe organ installed in a church in the United States. Lynnwood Farnam, who is organist at the church and instrumental in this installation, writes to the brothers in 1918:

More remarkable still is the musical effect produced by the fine finish, blend and balance of the voicing. The more I use the instrument the more does it seem supremely beautiful and satisfying to one's idea of what a true organ should be.

The Casavant brothers install their first organ in South America at Église du Sacré-Cœur in Riobamba, Ecuador (Opus 725, 2 manuals, 20 stops).

Salluste Duval dies at his home in Montréal in July at the age of 65.

1918

Stephen Stoot, who is born in Truro, England in 1881, comes to Saint- Hyacinthe from the Casavant workshop in South Haven, Michigan where he had been working since 1916. In Saint-Hyacinthe he works closely with Claver Casavant and following Claver’s death serves as the tonal and technical director for the next 38 years. Stephen Stoot is an organist and, like Claver Casavant, is a firm believer in the importance of the ensemble in organ design.

Casavant patents the roller-relay key contact system that had been invented by Stephen Stoot in 1915. This system has remained in continuous use since 1918 and is well known not only for its extraordinary reliability but also is greatly appreciated by organists for its touch.

1919

Between 1919 and 1926 the Casavant brothers establish and operate La Compagnie de Phonographes Casavant as a separate company to make the then new and popular gramophones using playing mechanisms built by R.C.A.

1921

In December, Marcel Dupré spends a week in Saint-Hyacinthe as the guest of the Casavant brothers. At the same time, he plays the complete organ works of Johann Sebastian Bach in Montréal at St. Andrew and St. Paul Presbyterian Church (Opus 818, 4 manuals, 80 stops, 1920), now installed at the College Chapel of Saint-Laurent, west of Montréal.

1923

Thanks to connections with Joseph Bonnet, Casavant installs an organ (Opus 976, 3 manuals, 38 stops) in Paris, in the residence of George Blumenthal, a prominent New York banker, and his wife Florence. This organ is moved in 1935 to the Benedictine Abbey of En-Calcat in the Toulouse area, where it is still in use.

1924

Casavant installs a large four manual organ in Orchestra Hall in Detroit, Michigan. Opus 1013 of 1924 and the Tuba Organ, Opus 1112 installed in 1926 total 82 stops. The organ is dedicated on March 17, 1924, by Marcel Dupré in a performance that includes solo literature and the Detroit premiere of Camille Saint-Saëns’ Symphony No. 3 in C Minor, Opus 78.

In November, Henry Willis pays a visit to Casavant Frères and upon Lynnwood Farnam's recommendation, visits the organs at Basilique Notre-Dame (Opus 26) and Église Très-Saint-Nom-de-Jésus (Opus 600) in Montréal. Willis writes of this instrument in the July 1925 issue of The Organ:

The organ which gave me the most pleasure, and which I consider the Casavant chef d’oeuvre, is that in the Church of the Sacred Name of Jesus, Maisonneuve, Montreal.

1925

Installation of the first organ in Bermuda at Wesley Methodist Church in Hamilton (Opus 1107, 3 manuals, 29 stops).

1927

Casavant installs the first organ in Japan, at Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Tokyo (Opus 1208, 2 manuals, 16 stops). The organ is destroyed during an air raid bombing in 1945.

Casavant installs an organ in South Africa in Salisbury, (Rhodesia) Zimbabwe (Opus 1220, 2 manuals, 18 stops).

Louis Vierne makes a concert tour in North America playing many Casavant organs, among which are ones at Sainte-Catherine Church (Opus 1160) in Montréal, Victoria Hall (Opus 1148) in Westmount, and St. Paul's Church (Opus 550) in Toronto of which he writes from The Curtis Hotel in Minneapolis, Minnesota on March 7, 1927:


Bravissimo for the marvellous Casavant at St. Paul in Toronto. It is a work of art (chef d’oeuvre) tonally and mechanically. The joy I experienced in playing it is inexpressible. Yours faithfully, L. Vierne

During this tour Vierne also plays the dedication recital of Opus 1177 at Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts where he performs the first book of his Pièces de Fantasie, Opus 51 written during the previous year and presented for the first time in America on this tour.

1929

Samuel-Marie Casavant dies in Saint-Hyacinthe on November 23 at the age of 70.

Aristide Casavant is named Vice President and C. Jules Laframboise, who began working at Casavant Frères in 1909, becomes General Manager.

1930

Casavant installs the largest organ in Canada, at Metropolitan United Church in Toronto (Opus 1367, 5 manuals, 116 stops). This organ remains virtually untouched.

Casavant Frères is awarded the Grand Prix at the International Exhibition in Antwerp, Belgium.

1932

Casavant installs the largest organ in Québec, at the Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul (Presbyterian) in Montréal (Opus 1457, 4 manuals, 90 stops). As the regimental church of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada, this church has hosted many important events including visits by Queen Elizabeth II and the Queen Mother.

1933

Claver Casavant dies in Saint-Hyacinthe on December 10 at the age of 78.

Aristide Casavant is named President of Casavant Frères.

The period beginning in the 1930’s until the mid 1940’s is marked by a number of significant events including the Great Depression, the death of the Casavant brothers and World War II. While organ building never stops and a number of larger instruments are built, small and modest size organs are the mainstay of organ building during these difficult years.

1938

Casavant establishes a separate woodworking department mainly for the design and construction of custom-built furniture for churches and public buildings such as schools, libraries and banks. In 1948 they receive a contract to build the furniture for the chamber of the Supreme Court of Canada in Ottawa. This department ceases operation in 1981.

Aristide Casavant, President of Casavant Frères, dies at the age of 49 on December 26 and is succeeded by Fred N. Oliver, his brother-in-law.

1943

Under Stephen Stoot's tonal direction, Casavant installs a 4 manual, 84 stop organ at Église Saint-Roch in Québec City (Opus 1732). This instrument represents Casavant’s first expression of the Organ Reform movement. From a tonal standpoint, the specifications of organs from this time change as organists ask for more classical designs including more compound stops, mutations and tapered stops. Mixture compositions are revised for greater brightness and sixteen-foot open metal stops are preferred to the open wood stops that were favored previously.

1945

Glenn Gould plays his first public concert at the Eaton Auditorium in Toronto on Casavant Opus 1414, a four manual instrument of 78 stops installed in 1931.

1947

Installation of the first organ in Colombia (Opus 1876), a two manual organ of seven stops. Between 1948 and 1950, a total of nine instruments will be installed in Colombia.

1954

Charles Perrault joins Casavant Frères. He becomes Vice-President in 1956 and instigates changes consistent with the Organ Reform Movement including being responsible for Lawrence Phelps' coming to Casavant.

1955

Casavant installs an organ at the Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption in Moncton, New Brunswick (Opus 2256, 4 manuals, 67 stops, 80 ranks) representing an excellent example of Casavant's work during the 1950s. This instrument remains untouched.

1958

Lawrence Phelps becomes Tonal Director of Casavant Frères, having served as an advisor to the firm following Stephen Stoot’s retirement in 1956. Phelps' presence at Casavant marks a major change in tonal philosophy.

1959

Casavant installs its first large neo-classical organ at Église Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens in Québec City (Opus 2557, 4 manuals, 68 stops).

Stephen Stoot dies on October 8 in Saint-Hyacinthe at the age of 71.

1960

Casavant returns to building mechanical action organs. Karl Wilhelm emigrates to North America to set up the mechanical action workshop and continues as its designer and head until 1966. Hellmuth Wolff joins Casavant in 1963 where he designs and builds mechanical action organs until 1965.

1961

Casavant installs the first of the second generation of mechanical action organs at Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption in Saint-Hyacinthe (Opus 2698, 2 manuals, 14 stops).

C. Jules Laframboise, General Manager since 1929 retires after 52 years of service. Charles Perrault, who is one of a group of four investors that includes Juliette Casavant Oliver and the University of Montréal through the bequest of Aristide Casavant, assumes leadership of the company.

1963

1963 Fred Oliver, President of Casavant since 1939 retires and is succeeded by Charles Perrault. Mr. Oliver is the son-in-law of Samuel Casavant and with his retirement, the 84-year involvement of the Casavant family in the leadership of Casavant Frères comes to an end. Mr. Oliver remains President of the Administrative Council until his death in 1966.

1972

Casavant completes the installation of its largest mechanical action organ at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Providence, Rhode Island. (Opus 3145, 4 manuals, 73 stops, 125 ranks)

Gerhard Brunzema, previously associated with Jürgen Ahrend in the firm of Ahrend & Brunzema, becomes Tonal Director in April. During his tenure many mechanical action instruments of all sizes are built. His methodical approach and classical training results in many improvements in the layout and action of the instruments built during his tenure. From a tonal standpoint, his approach generally favors North German baroque aesthetics although other styles of instruments are also built.

1976

Casavant Frères is purchased by Bertin Nadeau, who succeeds Charles Perrault as President.

Casavant installs its first instruments in Mexico including two organs at the Basilica de Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Mexico City. This enormous shrine, built to house as many as 10,000 worshipers contains a 2 manual organ of 17 stops and the main organ (Opus 3312), a 5 manual instrument of 116 stops and 187 ranks. At the time if its installation it is the largest Casavant organ ever built.

1977

Casavant installs a three manual organ of 82 stops (Opus 3353) at St. Peter's Cathedral in Erie, Pennsylvania. This organ is built with a French symphonic aesthetic and, as such, foreshadows an important shift in tonal orientation that will occur during the last two decades of the twentieth century.

Casavant installs an organ at Dordt College in Sioux Center, Iowa (Opus 3360, 3 manuals, 37 stops).

1978

Installation of the first instrument in Australia at the University of Adelaide (Opus 3405, a three manual mechanical action instrument of 36 stops).

Casavant signs a contract for a large mechanical action organ at the Victorian Arts Centre in Melbourne, Australia (Opus 3434, 4 manuals, 58 stops).

In the 1970’s, under Gerhard Brunzema's tonal direction, Casavant Frères carries out some important restoration projects, namely the 1893 mechanical action organ at the parish church in Saint-Eugène, Ontario (Opus 38, 2 manuals, 16 stops) and the 1912 electro-pneumatic organ at the Saint-Hyacinthe Cathedral (Opus 482, 4 manuals, 42 stops). Brunzema’s European experience with historical organs helps to define the important conservative approach taken with both instruments.

1981

Jean-Louis Coignet, organ expert for the City of Paris, joins Casavant Frères as Tonal Director after having been associated with the firm as an advisor as early as 1979. Jean-Louis Coignet's presence at Casavant signals a reorientation of tonal philosophy and, at the beginning of the 1980s, Casavant is among the first builders proposing new organs with French symphonic aesthetics, including more generous jeux de fonds, revised mixture compositions, greater variety of reed shallots of differing timbre, reintroduction of harmonic stops, and large scale cornets.
1982 Pierre Dionne is named President of Casavant Frères and becomes responsible for the daily operations of the company. Bertin Nadeau, as the sole owner, remains chairman of the board.

1984

Jacquelin Rochette, a professional organist by training joins Casavant to work with Dr. Coignet first as his assistant and later as Associate Tonal Director.

1985

Completion of Opus 3603 at the Strauss Performing Arts Center on the campus of the University of Nebraska at Omaha. This three manual mechanical action organ of 31 stops incorporates the first use of the Résonance concept in a Casavant organ.

1987

Following many years when existing concert hall organs are silent and new halls built without the king of instruments, there is renewed interest in installing pipe organs in new halls built around the world. Casavant’s first instrument in this new generation of concert hall organs is installed in Calgary, Alberta in the Jack Singer Concert Hall (Opus 3623, 4 manuals, 75 stops).

1989

Juliette Casavant-Oliver (Mrs. Fred Oliver), daughter of Samuel Casavant dies in Saint-Hyacinthe at the age of 101.

1990

Naples, Florida celebrates the opening of the second season in the new Naples-Marco Philharmonic Hall with the inaugural recital of Opus 3690, a four manual electro-pneumatic organ of 41 stops. Michael Murray plays the opening concert including the Handel Concerto in F Major, Opus 4, No. 4, the Saint-Saëns’ Symphony No. 3 in C Minor, Opus 78 and the Concerto in G Minor for Organ Strings and Timpani by Francis Poulenc.

1991

On November 14, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada holds a formal ceremony to dedicate a historical marker mounted on the exterior of the ancestral home of the Casavant family and the present-day offices of Casavant Frères recognizing the life and work of Joseph Casavant and his two sons, Claver and Samuel.

1993

Completion of the sixty stop, 102 rank, four manual mechanical action instrument at the Community of Christ Temple Sanctuary in Independence, Missouri (Opus 3700). John Obetz is organist. Scott Cantrell, Music Critic for the Kansas City Star writes,

Without question, it's one of the most glorious organs in North America. …the sounds themselves are inherently luscious; tones pour out warmly, effortlessly. You don’t so much hear the pedal stops as feel them compressing your rib cage. As you add more and more stops, the sound gets denser and more room filling, but it never yells or screeches; it never seems loud. (May 16, 1993)

Dr. Marilyn Mason plays the inaugural recital of Opus 3702, a three manual electro-pneumatic organ of 44 stops, to a standing-room-only audience in The Weidner Center for the Performing Arts in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

1994

The artistic pendulum in North America moves with renewed interest in instruments built an Anglo-American style, especially for use in Anglican and Episcopal churches. St. Anne’s Episcopal Church in Tifton, Georgia commissions a two manual organ of 25 stops (Opus 3734), which is planned along these lines.

1995

At Antoine Reboulot’s request, the ceremony awarding him the Croix de Chevalier de l'Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur, which is the highest distinction awarded to an individual by the French government, is held at Casavant Frères on April 18. Mr. Reboulot is born on December 17, 1914 in France where he studies organ with Marcel Dupré and André Marchal, winning prizes in both performance and improvisation. Prior to emigrating to Québec in 1967, he is associated with a number of composers including Arthur Honegger and Olivier Messiaen. His distinguished career includes performances as an organ and piano recitalist, composer, adjudicator and pedagogue at the Universities of Laval and Montréal. Mr. Reboulot dies at the age of 87 in Montréal on July 11, 2002.

Casavant celebrates its 115th anniversary with the presentation of the complete organ symphonies of Charles-Marie Widor presented in concerts in five cities on five Casavant organs of different vintages. Five organists including Jacquelin Rochette perform on the following organs: Saint-Hyacinthe Cathedral (Opus 482, 1912), Notre-Dame Basilica in Montréal (Opus 26, 1891), Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica in Cap-de-la-Madeleine (Opus 2679, 1963), Saint-Roch Church in Québec (Opus 1732, 1943) and the Saint Germain-Cathedral in Rimouski (Opus 879, 1921).

Between October 14 and November 11 the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) broadcasts five programs marking the 115th anniversary of the founding of Casavant Frères. The final program on November 11 consists of a two and a half hour live broadcast from the workshops of Casavant Frères featuring interviews and performances on three instruments in montage at that time, Broadway Baptist Church—Fort Worth, Texas (Opus 3750), First Presbyterian Church—Livermore, California and St. John’s Lutheran Church—Aiken, South Carolina (Opus 3728).

1996

Casavant installs its Magnum Opus at Broadway Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas (Opus 3750, 5 manuals, 129 stops, 191 ranks), under Jean-Louis Coignet's tonal direction, with Jacquelin Rochette as Associate-Director. Its installation also marks the centenary of Casavant’s presence in the United States.

1998

Following a major architectural and acoustical renovation of Orchestra Hall in Chicago, Illinois, Casavant installs a three manual organ of 44 stops (Opus 3765).

1999

The Organ Historical Society holds its first convention outside the borders of the United States by coming to Québec. During the course of the weeklong convention, the registrants hear performances in Montréal and surrounding area on more than ten historic Casavant organs dating from 1885.

2002

André Gremillet becomes President of Casavant Frères upon the retirement of Pierre Dionne who served in that capacity for twenty-four years.

2004

Upon the retirement of Jean-Louis Coignet, who continues his association with Casavant Frères as Tonal Director Emeritus, Jacquelin Rochette assumes the role of Tonal Director after twenty years working in close collaboration with Dr. Coignet.

Casavant Frères celebrates its 125th anniversary by commissioning a new work for solo organ by Dan Locklair. In Mystery and Wonder: The Casavant Diptych, which is performed during the weekend of November 13-14 by organists all over the world playing Casavant organs. Other events include a CBC broadcast from Église Saint-Nom-de-Jésus (Opus 600) in Montréal featuring Canadian organists Patricia Phillips Wright, Pierre Grandmaison, Jacquelin Rochette and John Tuttle. Jacquelin Rochette presents a pre-concert lecture on the tonal history of Casavant at Broadway Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas where Pierre Pincemaille performs a solo recital that includes the commissioned piece and an improvisation on a theme written by Marcel Dupré for a Casavant organ dedication in 1966. In November, an entire broadcast of the syndicated radio program; Pipedreams is devoted to Casavant organs of different vintages.

The current and retired artisans and their families gather for a celebration including musical performances and a multi-media presentation on Casavant Frères focusing on the individuals, past and present, who build the organs. Mr. Albert Bonin, age 94, who joined Casavant Freres in 1925 is present and recognized as Casavant’s oldest living craftsman.

The preceding outline from the history of Casavant Frères represents highlights of the remarkable adventure started some 125 years ago by two brothers who had a passion for organ building and established a strong company that continues to this day. All of us at Casavant Frères are grateful for the genius of the Casavant brothers, who established their company on a firm foundation of excellent workmanship and solid management, and who understood from the beginning that the continuing success of such endeavors is found in team effectiveness rather than in the cult of personalities. We are the inheritors of this tradition and it is our responsibility to bear the name Casavant into the future through our daily work, which becomes tomorrow’s history.

© Casavant Frères

 
Casavant History Important Events & Musical Milestones Instruments - The Early Years
Organ Historical Society Citations Instruments - The Organs Reform & Tracker Revival